Plain answers on stock codes, labels and scanners
Stock codes and barcodes, in plain English
This site explains how SKUs and barcodes work for a small business. It covers numbering your stock, the common barcode types, printing labels and choosing scanners. It also shows what inventory software does when a code is scanned or typed.
All the pages
- What a SKU is and what it is for
What SKU means, how a stock code differs from a product name, and why businesses count their stock by SKU rather than by description.
- SKU, barcode, UPC and GTIN: how they differ
A SKU, a barcode, a UPC and a GTIN are four different things. Here's what each one is, who issues it, and whether a small business needs both.
- How to build a SKU numbering system
A checklist for making stock codes that stay clear as your range grows, from choosing a pattern to testing it against the software you use.
- Common barcode types: UPC, EAN, Code 128, QR
Which barcode type does which job? A plain guide to UPC, EAN, Code 128 and QR codes, and how to choose one for shop, stockroom or shipping.
- Where product barcode numbers come from
Do you need to buy barcode numbers? Who issues them, when you can skip them, and what to check before you pay anyone for a UPC or EAN.
- How inventory software uses SKUs and barcodes
What inventory software does with a code when it is scanned or typed: matching it to an item, adding it to an order, and tracking serial numbers.
- Barcode scanner types and how they connect
USB, Bluetooth and phone camera scanning compared in plain terms, plus laser versus imaging readers and what to check before you buy one.
- Printing barcode labels: sizes, printers and quiet zones
What the sources say about printing barcode labels: quiet zones, the scanner's dot of light, label length, check digits and verifiers.